The Story Of A Rubbish Heap/So You Want To Stop the Flooding

So, Who Do You Report Dumping to in Trinidad?Right after the shiny new Prime Minister was sworn in, she thrust herself into 'tall boots' and accosted the flooded areas - threatening bodily harm to the waters that endangered the citizenry. I'm sure she said a few things, too - but lets face it. There's just something about puddles and flood waters that makes you want to splash around in it. If you can get political leverage, even better.

But enough about the Prime Minister. She's not the focus of this issue - these flood waters are. Flooding is what happens when water goes into an area faster than it gets out. In soil heavy in clay, it's not easily absorbed into the aquifer. It sits around in the clay. Intelligent people thought that drainage would be a good plan. It still would be a good plan. Nevermind that the box drains built have no horizontal support at the top and cave in over time. Nevermind that people litter and the litter ends up in the drains, enough so to keep water from running out of an area fast enough. Nevermind that people do their own thing, without Town and Country approval (as corrupt as T&C allegedly is) and are supported by their MPs because they want the votes so that they can leech the public a little longer. Nevermind all of that.

Instead, I'll tell the story of the rubbish heap above. It's something my father tried talking to Chandresh Sharma about before the PNM returned to power. I tried, but somehow those emails never made it through. You see, the rubbish heap is a symptom - and it happens to be on my land. So in the early 00s, my father tried tackling the problem by antagonizing the people who were doing it. When I took over after his death, I stopped people in person from dumping there. Why were they dumping rubbish there? Because the rubbish trucks weren't picking up their rubbish.

I worked with the farmers who built a gate across the road on my land (upgraded without land owner permission under the UNC, I might add). And something funny happened. The rubbish heap continued. A fellow that goes by 'Thunder Maharajh', some nephew of Ramesh Lawrence Maharajh (or so he says), was getting paid by the now dead Chippy of Chippy Tyres to burn off the tyres - so he burned them there. I spoke with Chippy about it. That stopped. But the tires were there because the landfills wouldn't take them and there was no method for them to be recycled. So Chippy found somewhere else to place them and that was all I needed to know. We ended up being friends, actually.

Oh. Where are people supposed to get rid of these tyres?

So the gate is in place, the tires aren't there, things should stop - right? Wrong. The farmers continued to throw rubbish there. Why? Because the rubbish trucks weren't picking up their rubbish.

Are we sensing a pattern here? I know I am. I realize I'm not an MP or Minister of Local Government or anything, but I see the solution to the rubbish heap. It requires rubbish trucks picking people's rubbish up regularly. Is that hard? Apparently it is. Sure, you can call the police - but that means you have to watch 24 hours a day so you can witness the dumping. And maybe when you call the police they'll show up. Maybe.

In retrospect, I probably should have talked to Primus. A lot of other people in the constituency have and they got results. I think my father and I simply screwed up in thinking we were trying to talk to the right people.

Now, fortunately, this rubbish heap isn't in an area that allows it to occlude drainage - but the M2 Ring Road has plenty of spots where the same thing happens in areas that occlude drainage.

So the first step would probably be to assure that the rubbish trucks... pick up the rubbish, like they get paid to. Hold them accountable. That sort of thing. Of course, that means holding everyone accountable. Which Minister is responsible for that? Or is it the MP of a constituency? I'm unclear. We'll put it to the Prime Minister and she can direct traffic.

Speaking of which, in less intellectually challenged nations, garbage trucks run at hours that don't create a traffic problem. There's nothing like getting stuck on a road behind a garbage truck when you're going for lunch. Hopefully your air conditioner is working or you get the appetizing scent of ripened rubbish in the sweltering tropical sun.

The beauty of step one? You're already paying these people to do the job. Just make them do it right. No additional money required.

The second step isn't too far removed from the first. I recall as a young man going to Presentation College, San Fernando, that I would walk up and down High Street and use a contraption that apparently has since been abandoned. They are called dustbins, or for those of you who require a more technical explanation, receptacles for what would otherwise be called litter. Those seem to have disappeared for oh... a decade. A decade. They were missing under the UNC, they were missing under the PNM. I don't know when they were abducted by aliens.

Dustbins! If we place dustbins in places, people will - hold your breath - use them. Which means drains are less likely to become occluded. Which reduces the risks for flooding.

The bad news is that this will cost some money. I don't know how much. But I do know that dustbins, placed properly, will allow the non-litterers a place to toss their litter. And you remember step one? Right. Someone has to empty the dustbins regularly. Maybe the people who ride around in those rubbish trucks could handle that? Just a thought...

Step 3 is relatively cheap. Litter laws are enforced - you need the dustbins first - by the police, wandering aimlessly with a shrubbery escort and enough automatic weapons to warrant an invasion by the United States. When a constable with an MP5 and two shrubs armed with M-16s tell you, "Pick it up and throw it in the bin", even a convicted murderer might pay attention.

In less than a year, water will run more freely. Of course, you'll have to clean the drains - perhaps a Minister of Local Government could handle that through CEPEP or URP - and assure that they are properly cleared. The Ministry of Works could probably jump in with some heavy equipment. And what does the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force do all day? When I was a Corpsman stationed with the Marines, we spent a lot of time digging holes. Maybe the TTDF could just have their soldiers dig holes in places we want them to - unless they are too busy playing bodyguard to the Police. 

And then, you get into people building houses wherever they want without Town and Country permission, without landowner permission (be it government or private landowner), without sense... but on the platform we were told that no houses were going to be taken down. So dig the drains around them. And if they flood... well, lets hope the houses float. Right?

 Right.

Comments

Manual labour for those bastards. They sit pretty in jail making their money and talking on their cellphones all day, networking and restructuring their little criminal organizations. It's just another day for them. They should work. Different degrees of crime should come with mandatory hard labour. But that is another blog.

I like that. And it isn't too hard to do, either.

Litter is unsightly. The disrespect for community that tolerates litter is corrosive. And yes, dumping blocks drains and rivers. But trying to treat flooding by picking up litter and cleaning drains is really just treating the symptoms. The solution to flooding isn't better drainage, it's more infiltration. The solution to flooding isn't cleared drains - not unless there's no one downstream from you and it's low tide.

If we want to manage the flooding problem, we need more trees and less paved surface. We need places where the water can collect - ponds and cisterns, depressions where the water running off your roof can pool and soak into the ground. Clean drains simply speed water on its way, they simply allow the water to get into the streams more quickly. They may help, but at a cost to the person who's downhill from you.

Infiltration is important. It recharges aquifers and maintains stream flow between rain events. But it's only half the answer. Once it rains heavily enough, the water needs to go somewhere. Streams need space to flood. Hence the whole 'flood plain' idea. We can't move people out of the flood plain. But we can create spaces where rivers can flood, where floodwaters can be diverted.

Flooding in Trinidad (does it flood in Tobago?) is a problem that can be managed. If climate change brings fewer, more intense rain events (as has been predicted, as has been observed in many areas) this problem will get worse, as will the flip side - drought. But, like so many other problems, it can only be manage if people change the way they think. Since everyone knows that clear drains prevent flooding, it's really hard to convince people that the opposite is also true - that slowing the flow of water also prevents flooding. The problem is that it needs people to choose a solution that may be suboptimal for them, but that will have the greatest gain for society at large.

Infiltration is important. But you haven't lived until you've seen that special equipment in Port of Spain being used to suck out all the plastic bottles from the... drains... to clear them to stop the flooding.

Infiltration is a problem. But dustbins and getting people to do what they are already getting paid for is a low cost low hanging fruit that also has fringe benefits. Like cleaner areas. Less traffic. And being able to find out where the real infiltrate problems are after you remove all the rubbish.

actually it floods for a few minutes here- long enough to gain some airtime and few dollars from government. The topsoil here (tobago is mostly hill) gets no respect, ergo rapid run-off to clogged drains. Flatlands suffer less but those areas have good garbage pickup.
 
On to the main topic. The causes of all all all (all) our problems are traceable to people - the average citizen. Now you may believe the level of literacy is high enough that most of our population can offset the damage by doing good enviro practice.
Sadly its the successful bloke and his wife/two and half fat kids who to an equal degree, sits quietly by and contributes in some form - by not actively pushing their waste from purchase to delivery to dumpsite. A workaround? Pay the contractor only after he delivers his SWWMCOL Site chit signed by the Dumpsite office clerk.  
This works at every level of contracting for waste ... we are then left with sorting the street litterbins, industrial waste bins and the like. 
Another is shared-costs communal waste disposal bin for area businesses (the Chippy's have their options)  If I have a small company and I have t pay toward a SWWCOL steel bin - i bet I would, along with my peers who have to pay also ensure that we place our waste in it.   Presently no one expects supermarkets, small manufs etc to generate any waste except offiice paper it seems.   

One may argue in developed countries it is a easy for the citizen to just drop waste close by.. but we have yet to claim that title so until then responsibility for waste must be a personal thing. Grow an environmental ethic as it were.  

 In UK you must have at least one-fifth of your plot green. You must not have a paved driveway connecting to the road, only grids allowed. Aside for roof drain-off, other water from your property gets to soak in, and some runoff is thus taken away from the road.  The cumulative effect helps. Having a living building code helps too. As well as monitoring by everyone.     

The Ministry of Works could probably jump in with some heavy equipment. And what does the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force do all day?
fake watches